“Tube baby” explained
“Tube baby” is a common term used to describe a baby conceived through in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Eggs and sperm meet in the laboratory (“in vitro”), and one or more embryos are then transferred to the uterus.
How IVF works
- Ovarian stimulation – medications encourage multiple follicles to grow.
- Monitoring – ultrasound and blood tests track response.
- Egg retrieval – eggs are collected via a short procedure.
- Fertilisation – eggs and sperm are combined in the lab (IVF) or a single sperm is injected into each egg (ICSI).
- Embryo culture – embryos grow under carefully controlled conditions.
- Embryo transfer – one embryo (commonly) is placed into the uterus.
- Support and test – luteal support medications and a pregnancy test follow.
Related treatments
ICSI
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a single sperm is injected into an egg. Often used in severe male‑factor infertility.
IUI
Intrauterine insemination: prepared sperm is placed directly into the uterus around ovulation.
PGT
Preimplantation genetic testing can screen embryos for specific chromosomal or genetic conditions.
Who might consider IVF?
- Tubal factor or unexplained infertility
- Male‑factor infertility
- Fertility preservation needs
- After other treatments such as IUI
Information here is educational and not a substitute for personalised medical advice.